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Fielding Lewis
Fielding Lewis (July 7, 1725 – December 7, 1781) was a Colonel during the American Revolutionary War and the brother-in-law of George Washington. A successful merchant in Fredericksburg, VA, he had a plantation, which later became known as Kenmore. Notable for its Georgian mansion, it was designated as a National Historic Landmark in the twentieth century.
==Early life and education==
Lewis was born at Warner Hall, a plantation in Gloucester County, Virginia, the son of John Lewis (1694-1754), a merchant and planter, and Frances Fielding (c1702-1731). He was the third of seven children.〔(Lewis Family Ancestors and Descendants ), Historic Kenmore, George Washington Foundation.〕 His paternal uncle, Robert Lewis (1704-1765), became the grandfather of Meriwether Lewis, who would explore the Louisiana Purchase.〔(The Meriwether Lewis Connection ), Historic Kenmore, George Washington Foundation.〕
His father had a store in Fredericksburg. In 1749 John Lewis had a fine retail building constructed to display his wares and provide space for a selling floor and storage. The sandstone quoins, usually found only on larger mansions, were a sign of his aspirations. His son Fielding joined him in the business, taking it over in the 1750s.
The originally one-and-a-half story building was expanded to two stories in the early 19th century. Despite competition and changing tastes, the handsome building operated successfully as a store for nearly 100 years, until 1820, when it was finally adapted for residential use. Donated to the Historic Fredericksburg Foundation in 1996, the building has been studied and stabilized for restoration. It is believed to be one of the oldest retail buildings in the United States.〔("Fielding Lewis' Store: The Oldest Retail Building in America?" ), Historic Fredericksburg Foundation, accessed 13 April 2012〕 The Lewis Store was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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